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Highlights: 3rd International Neonatal MIS Symposium

  1. Key radiological sign: football sign of free air

  2. Pre‑operative stabilization thresholds (PCO2 & SpO2)

  3. Definition of long‑gap types A and B

  4. Intra‑operative insufflation management to avoid hypercapnia

  5. Long-gap esophageal atresia: not an emergency, refer to an experienced center

  6. ICG tumor retention in hepatoblastoma vs normal liver tissue

  7. Debate: hepaticojejunostomy vs hepaticoduodenostomy

  8. Using 3 mm reusable trocars with a 3‑mm cap to avoid clash

  9. Exclusion criteria and size limits for fetoscopic repair

  10. Ergonomics and instrument handling in reduced fields

  11. Onco‑targeted ICG (folate receptor) for sarcoma imaging

  12. Surgeon ergonomics: neutral wrists, elbows at 90°, table height

  13. ICG intraluminal injection to evaluate ureteral implantation and avoid injury

  14. ICG depth limitation: only visible up to ~2 cm in tissue

  15. PIRS set-up: blunt aspiration needle vs Abocath 16G

  16. ICG for vascular assessment of appendix before and after Mitrofanoff procedure

  17. ICG helps identify ureteral leaks during duodenal lariats

  18. Small intentional peritoneal puncture trick for dissection

  19. Survival benefit: 55% vs 8% without FETO

  20. Kimura technique description for duodenal anastomosis

  21. ECMO reduction after FETO (90‑95% to 30%)

  22. Running back‑wall then front‑wall sutures

  23. Ultrasound confirmation of balloon position

  24. Importance of 3 mm instruments and trocars for neonatal MIS

  25. Key safety principle: anticipate failure and plan for it

  26. Use of ICG to assess bowel perfusion in NEC before and after anastomosis

  27. Reported recurrence rates: thoracoscopic vs open repair

  28. Vessel sealing strategy – partial cut, confirm seal before division

  29. Impact of structured program on esophageal atresia outcomes

  30. Hitch sutures on the falciform ligament and gallbladder for exposure

  31. Gestational age and birth weight guide neonatal MIS selection

  32. Technical description of the balloon used for tracheal occlusion

  33. High-performance mentored training: the way to advanced MIS skills

  34. Avoiding peritoneal gaps in girls – technique tip

  35. Infra‑umbilical 5 mm trocar placement for neonates

  36. Patient selection criteria for CDH minimally invasive surgery

  37. Seromuscular suturing technique, skipping the mucosa

  38. Internal traction vs waiting: managing type C cases

  39. Bivalving the cyst to expose ducts before transection

  40. Never combine energy and clips on the same vessel

  41. Complication: stomach migration into chest and its management

  42. Single‑lung ventilation tip for thoracoscopic cases

  43. Advantages of laparoscopy over open repair in boys

  44. Parallel lab and OR training to reduce operative time

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