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Highlights: 3rd International Neonatal MIS Symposium

  1. Pre‑operative stabilization thresholds (PCO2 & SpO2)

  2. Definition of long‑gap types A and B

  3. Intra‑operative insufflation management to avoid hypercapnia

  4. Long-gap esophageal atresia: not an emergency, refer to an experienced center

  5. ICG tumor retention in hepatoblastoma vs normal liver tissue

  6. Debate: hepaticojejunostomy vs hepaticoduodenostomy

  7. Using 3 mm reusable trocars with a 3‑mm cap to avoid clash

  8. Exclusion criteria and size limits for fetoscopic repair

  9. Ergonomics and instrument handling in reduced fields

  10. Onco‑targeted ICG (folate receptor) for sarcoma imaging

  11. Surgeon ergonomics: neutral wrists, elbows at 90°, table height

  12. ICG intraluminal injection to evaluate ureteral implantation and avoid injury

  13. ICG depth limitation: only visible up to ~2 cm in tissue

  14. PIRS set-up: blunt aspiration needle vs Abocath 16G

  15. ICG for vascular assessment of appendix before and after Mitrofanoff procedure

  16. ICG helps identify ureteral leaks during duodenal lariats

  17. Small intentional peritoneal puncture trick for dissection

  18. Survival benefit: 55% vs 8% without FETO

  19. Kimura technique description for duodenal anastomosis

  20. ECMO reduction after FETO (90‑95% to 30%)

  21. Running back‑wall then front‑wall sutures

  22. Ultrasound confirmation of balloon position

  23. Importance of 3 mm instruments and trocars for neonatal MIS

  24. Key safety principle: anticipate failure and plan for it

  25. Use of ICG to assess bowel perfusion in NEC before and after anastomosis

  26. Reported recurrence rates: thoracoscopic vs open repair

  27. Vessel sealing strategy – partial cut, confirm seal before division

  28. Impact of structured program on esophageal atresia outcomes

  29. Hitch sutures on the falciform ligament and gallbladder for exposure

  30. Gestational age and birth weight guide neonatal MIS selection

  31. Technical description of the balloon used for tracheal occlusion

  32. High-performance mentored training: the way to advanced MIS skills

  33. Avoiding peritoneal gaps in girls – technique tip

  34. Infra‑umbilical 5 mm trocar placement for neonates

  35. Patient selection criteria for CDH minimally invasive surgery

  36. Seromuscular suturing technique, skipping the mucosa

  37. Internal traction vs waiting: managing type C cases

  38. Bivalving the cyst to expose ducts before transection

  39. Never combine energy and clips on the same vessel

  40. Complication: stomach migration into chest and its management

  41. Single‑lung ventilation tip for thoracoscopic cases

  42. Advantages of laparoscopy over open repair in boys

  43. Parallel lab and OR training to reduce operative time

  44. Key radiological sign: football sign of free air

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