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Highlights: 3rd International Neonatal MIS Symposium

  1. Parallel lab and OR training to reduce operative time

  2. Key radiological sign: football sign of free air

  3. Pre‑operative stabilization thresholds (PCO2 & SpO2)

  4. Definition of long‑gap types A and B

  5. Intra‑operative insufflation management to avoid hypercapnia

  6. Long-gap esophageal atresia: not an emergency, refer to an experienced center

  7. ICG tumor retention in hepatoblastoma vs normal liver tissue

  8. Debate: hepaticojejunostomy vs hepaticoduodenostomy

  9. Using 3 mm reusable trocars with a 3‑mm cap to avoid clash

  10. Exclusion criteria and size limits for fetoscopic repair

  11. Ergonomics and instrument handling in reduced fields

  12. Onco‑targeted ICG (folate receptor) for sarcoma imaging

  13. Surgeon ergonomics: neutral wrists, elbows at 90°, table height

  14. ICG intraluminal injection to evaluate ureteral implantation and avoid injury

  15. ICG depth limitation: only visible up to ~2 cm in tissue

  16. PIRS set-up: blunt aspiration needle vs Abocath 16G

  17. ICG for vascular assessment of appendix before and after Mitrofanoff procedure

  18. ICG helps identify ureteral leaks during duodenal lariats

  19. Small intentional peritoneal puncture trick for dissection

  20. Survival benefit: 55% vs 8% without FETO

  21. Kimura technique description for duodenal anastomosis

  22. ECMO reduction after FETO (90‑95% to 30%)

  23. Running back‑wall then front‑wall sutures

  24. Ultrasound confirmation of balloon position

  25. Importance of 3 mm instruments and trocars for neonatal MIS

  26. Key safety principle: anticipate failure and plan for it

  27. Use of ICG to assess bowel perfusion in NEC before and after anastomosis

  28. Reported recurrence rates: thoracoscopic vs open repair

  29. Vessel sealing strategy – partial cut, confirm seal before division

  30. Impact of structured program on esophageal atresia outcomes

  31. Hitch sutures on the falciform ligament and gallbladder for exposure

  32. Gestational age and birth weight guide neonatal MIS selection

  33. Technical description of the balloon used for tracheal occlusion

  34. High-performance mentored training: the way to advanced MIS skills

  35. Avoiding peritoneal gaps in girls – technique tip

  36. Infra‑umbilical 5 mm trocar placement for neonates

  37. Patient selection criteria for CDH minimally invasive surgery

  38. Seromuscular suturing technique, skipping the mucosa

  39. Internal traction vs waiting: managing type C cases

  40. Bivalving the cyst to expose ducts before transection

  41. Never combine energy and clips on the same vessel

  42. Complication: stomach migration into chest and its management

  43. Single‑lung ventilation tip for thoracoscopic cases

  44. Advantages of laparoscopy over open repair in boys

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