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Highlights: 3rd International Neonatal MIS Symposium

  1. Infra‑umbilical 5 mm trocar placement for neonates

  2. Patient selection criteria for CDH minimally invasive surgery

  3. Seromuscular suturing technique, skipping the mucosa

  4. Internal traction vs waiting: managing type C cases

  5. Bivalving the cyst to expose ducts before transection

  6. Never combine energy and clips on the same vessel

  7. Complication: stomach migration into chest and its management

  8. Single‑lung ventilation tip for thoracoscopic cases

  9. Advantages of laparoscopy over open repair in boys

  10. Parallel lab and OR training to reduce operative time

  11. Key radiological sign: football sign of free air

  12. Pre‑operative stabilization thresholds (PCO2 & SpO2)

  13. Definition of long‑gap types A and B

  14. Intra‑operative insufflation management to avoid hypercapnia

  15. Long-gap esophageal atresia: not an emergency, refer to an experienced center

  16. ICG tumor retention in hepatoblastoma vs normal liver tissue

  17. Debate: hepaticojejunostomy vs hepaticoduodenostomy

  18. Using 3 mm reusable trocars with a 3‑mm cap to avoid clash

  19. Exclusion criteria and size limits for fetoscopic repair

  20. Ergonomics and instrument handling in reduced fields

  21. Onco‑targeted ICG (folate receptor) for sarcoma imaging

  22. Surgeon ergonomics: neutral wrists, elbows at 90°, table height

  23. ICG intraluminal injection to evaluate ureteral implantation and avoid injury

  24. ICG depth limitation: only visible up to ~2 cm in tissue

  25. PIRS set-up: blunt aspiration needle vs Abocath 16G

  26. ICG for vascular assessment of appendix before and after Mitrofanoff procedure

  27. ICG helps identify ureteral leaks during duodenal lariats

  28. Small intentional peritoneal puncture trick for dissection

  29. Survival benefit: 55% vs 8% without FETO

  30. Kimura technique description for duodenal anastomosis

  31. ECMO reduction after FETO (90‑95% to 30%)

  32. Running back‑wall then front‑wall sutures

  33. Ultrasound confirmation of balloon position

  34. Importance of 3 mm instruments and trocars for neonatal MIS

  35. Key safety principle: anticipate failure and plan for it

  36. Use of ICG to assess bowel perfusion in NEC before and after anastomosis

  37. Reported recurrence rates: thoracoscopic vs open repair

  38. Vessel sealing strategy – partial cut, confirm seal before division

  39. Impact of structured program on esophageal atresia outcomes

  40. Hitch sutures on the falciform ligament and gallbladder for exposure

  41. Gestational age and birth weight guide neonatal MIS selection

  42. Technical description of the balloon used for tracheal occlusion

  43. High-performance mentored training: the way to advanced MIS skills

  44. Avoiding peritoneal gaps in girls – technique tip

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